Glossary
Chock
A chock is a block or shaped device placed to resist rolling movement.
Plain-English Meaning
Chocks are used where cargo can roll, such as pipe, wheels, reels, or round objects. They work by closing a roll path, not by adding tiedown capacity by themselves.
A chock must be placed and held so it remains useful after vibration, braking, and load settling. Its size, material, angle, and contact with the deck all matter.
For cargo with a specific federal section, chocks should be reviewed with the current source and carrier policy rather than treated as a universal shortcut.
In day-to-day freight work, the safest use of the term is narrow and factual. Confirm the current rule, equipment rating, shipment condition, and company procedure before using any glossary definition for a live securement decision.
Watchouts
- A loose chock can shift out of position.
- Material strength and shape should match the cargo.
- A chock on a slippery or weak surface may not resist the expected movement.
Related Terms
Primary Sources / References
Last reviewed:
- FMCSA Cargo Securement Rules Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration · official · reliability: high
- 49 CFR Part 393 Subpart I - Protection Against Shifting and Falling Cargo Electronic Code of Federal Regulations · regulation · reliability: high